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value is not depreciated. However, it is common to assume that the salvage value will be $0. The depreciation method used for financial reporting is often different from the depreciation method used for U.S. income tax...

depreciation expense in the later years of an asset’s life are referred to as __________ depreciation methods. 8. Uniform annual depreciation expense during the life of a depreciable asset is referred to as...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

represents the cost which has not yet been depreciated. Example 1. A company purchases equipment at a cost of $100,000 and it is expected to be useful for 10 years. At the end of 10 years it will be scrapped for $0. A...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

. A corporation's working capital is calculated using which amounts? Total Assets And Total Liabilities Wrong. Total Assets And Current Liabilities Wrong. Current Assets And Current Liabilities Right! 14. The...

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

, production or some other activity. Common classifications related to this are fixed, variable, and mixed. cost behavior This refers to how costs will change in total when there is a change in sales, production or some...

to as a __________ common-size-__________ common-size balance sheet. Mark the Quiz as Complete Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your...

Our Explanation of Chart of Accounts shows how a typical chart of accounts is organized and examples of possible account numbering. It concludes with a quick review of debits and credits.

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

's Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2, Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information, which is available at FASB.org.) comparability consistency reliability 17. Objective, unbiased, verifiable....

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

the money. The operating cycle is often a few months. Therefore, it is common for people to use one year in determining when assets and liabilities are current versus noncurrent. In an industry where the operating cycle...

some expenses. Mark as wrong Mark as right stockholders' equity (or) shareholders' equity This section of a corporation’s balance sheet reports the difference between the amount of assets and liabilities....

occurring in a bank account and the ending balance in the account. bank statement This report or record shows the transactions occurring in a bank account and the ending balance in the account. Mark as wrong Mark as...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

and the average amount of assets was $1,000,000 the return on assets was 10%. Sometimes the return is after income tax expense and sometimes it is before income tax expense. Return on Equity Return on equity (with no...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

. The stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet is divided into several parts: Paid-in (or contributed) capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Treasury stock Stockholders’ equity...

” in SG&A represents Select... Secondary Selling Stock 21. Generally a current asset is expected to turn to cash within one year of the date of the balance sheet. Select... True False 22. In addition to the balance...

. What is the amount of liabilities at the end of the year? Select... $28,000.00 $38,000.00 $58,000.00 $78,000.00 28. During a recent year, a corporation did not declare any dividends, did not issue any shares of stock,...

reports the exchange of significant noncash items such as stock for land. Select... Balance Sheet Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 39. Shows the specific gains,...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

Also referred to as shareholders’ equity. At a corporation it is the residual or difference of assets minus liabilities. To learn more about stockholders’ equity, see our Stockholders’ Equity Outline.

and natural gas will require a company to prepare __________ adjusting entry prior to issuing financial statements. Select... an accrual a deferral 36. A common characteristic of adjusting entries is that a balance...

that have common ownership. Periodicity (or Time Period) Assumption The periodicity (or time period) assumption allows accountants to report financial information for distinct time periods even though a business is an...

payment from the buyer at the time that the bonds are issued. True Right! False Wrong. 10. It is common for a bond to pay a fixed amount of interest in each of the years of the bond's life. True Right! False Wrong....

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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  • Debits and Credits
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